Down
payment
Down payments vary depending on the type of loan program selected.
FHA down payments are relatively minimal, designed for a first
time buyer. FHA will permit the down payment to be a gift from
a family member.
Conventional loans require a minimum down payment of 3-10%,
depending upon the program. The borrower must demonstrate that
at least 3% of the down payment is the borrower's own money, unless
the down payment is a gift constituting 25% of the sales price.
At 20% down, most conventional loan programs do not require insurance
against default.
VA loans may be financed with zero down payment if the correct
guidelines are met.
Points
Points are dollars paid to lending institutions at the time of
closing to allow lenders to make loans at rates lower than existing
money market conditions warrant. Points balance the yield or rate
of return lenders get on money they loan.
One point equals one percent of a new loan amount. If a new mortgage
calls for five points, it means that five percent of the amount
of the loan needs to be paid to the lender at closing. Note that
points are calculated on the amount of the new loan, and not on
the sale price of the property.
The cost of borrowing money fluctuates according to the demand
for money and the supply of money available at any given time.
Heavy demands have a major effect on the availability of money.
The result is that the supply of money for the home mortgage market
is lessened, as it competes for available funds. As the availability
of money fluctuates, so do the points lenders require to place
their money in the home mortgage area.
Points needed to obtain FHA, VA or Conventional financing may
be paid by either the buyer or the seller, and are therefore negotiable.
FHA, however, limits the seller contribution to a maximum amount
of points. Even though negotiable, in many instances buyers cannot
afford financing a given house if they must also pay points. Therefore,
sellers often see their best interests being served by agreeing
to pay some or all of the points needed to make the sale. Points
are tax deductible for the borrower whether they are paid by the
buyer or seller paid. There are some limitations to the amount
of seller contributions under all programs. For more information
consult your Burnet Home Loans Loan Officer.
Closing
Costs
Closing costs vary slightly with various loan programs. The chart
below will illustrate the breakdown of items included. Please
note that some of the costs are based on loan amount and will
vary dramatically (i.e., origination fee, title insurance and
mortgage registration tax).
Prepaid
Expenses
The prepaid expenses include interest paid from the day of closing
to the end of that month. This category also includes the first
years homeowners insurance, the first years private mortgage insurance
premium on an insured conventional loan and any tax and/or insurance
escrows.